Ear infections are common in cats and dogs because bacteria can easily invade an inflamed ear canal. Baths and swimming can trigger the growth of micro-organisms in your pet’s ear canal, and symptoms of infection include discharge, odour, scratching of the ears and rubbing the head and face on objects. If you don’t get prompt pet care from , it can become chronic and difficult to heal completely.
When An Ear Infection Is Suspected
When your vet thinks that your pet has an ear infection, they will likely take swabs from the affected ear. The samples will be sent to a lab for testing, and the tests will determine the nature of the infection. From there, your vet can prescribe the right medication for your pet’s condition. It’s important to follow dosing directions carefully, to ensure thorough healing.
The Anatomy Of A Pet’s Ear
Dogs’ and cats’ ears are similar to ours, but with several differences. The flap (pinna) is the outermost part of the ear, and it’s covered in hair that can trap moisture and dirt. At the bottom of the pinna on the inside is an opening leading to the middle ear.
The ear canal runs down the side of your pet’s head, turning ninety degrees toward the cranium. The ear drum is found at the end of the canal, directly before the inner ear. Pets can have infections in one, two or all three parts of the ear at the same time.
Treatment Of An Ear Infection
Topical treatment of an ear infection starts with an ear wash. Start by lifting the pinna so the ear canal is visible, and fill the canal with ear wash without getting it into your pet’s eyes. With your other hand, grasp the ear canal under the skin gently. With a downward motion, work the wash all the way into the canal for at least one minute. Reverse directions and work the solution out of the ear gradually.
Over time, pain and inflammation will be reduced. Ointment dosing is done in much the same way, except that your vet will tell you how much to apply and where to apply it. Treatment typically lasts up to two weeks, and you should follow up with your pet care specialist to ensure that the infection has disappeared.
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