Children who suck their thumbs, or use pacifiers for extended periods of time are at risk for developing an orthodontic disorder known as an open bite malocclusion. This malocclusion is the result of pressure being placed upon the teeth, jaw, and hard palate, or roof of the mouth. As your child sucks, the thumb is pressed firmly into the roof of the mouth and into the back of the upper teeth, while the index finger presses against the front of the upper teeth. The result is a narrow jaw, open bite, and a high, narrow palate.
An open bite can make it difficult to bite, or chew properly, and can also lead to speech defects. With proper orthodontic care in Bayside, NY, your child’s open bite can be corrected. In most cases,the open bite can be corrected using traditional metal orthodontic braces. However, in more serious cases, the orthodontist will need to use braces in conjunction with a palatal expander. The expander is installed at the roof of the mouth, and will attach to the braces on either side of the jaw. The purpose of the palatal expander is to:
1. expand the width of the hard palate and upper jaw
2. return the hard palate to a natural position
While the palatal expander is installed it will be stretched at regular intervals. The entire treatment can take up to two years. Once treatment is complete, the open bite will be corrected. In most cases, your child will need to wear a retainer to ensure that the jaw does not return to its previous shape. It is important that your child not continue thumb sucking once the treatment is completed.
In addition to treatment for open bite malocclusions, orthodontic care in Bayside, NY can also provide treatment for other types of orthodontic conditions, such as:
1. TMJ
2. Over bites
3. Under bites
If you or your children suffer from misaligned, or crooked teeth, it is important that you speak to an orthodontist in your area. There are many options available, and your orthodontist will be able to help you find the treatment that is best for you and your situation. Click here for more information on available treatment options.
